Banknote France 1000 Francs - Ceres and Mercury - 03-11-1938 - Series C.5392

The 1000 Francs Ceres and Mercury banknote, issued in 1938, is one of the most emblematic banknotes of the Banque de France during the interwar period. Created in 1927 and produced until 1940, this type is part of the great tradition of French allegorical banknotes, blending artistic richness and economic symbolism.

Of large format, approximately 130 × 235 mm, this banknote printed on paper is distinguished by a complex and very detailed composition. It is designed by Charles-Albert Walhain and engraved by Ernest Deloche, two major artists of French fiduciary engraving.

On the obverse, there are two medallions representing Ceres, goddess of Agriculture, and Mercury, god of Commerce. Below these figures, two children respectively symbolize these essential activities, in a setting rich in decorative details. This iconography clearly illustrates the economic foundations of the nation.

The reverse presents an even more elaborate composition: in the center is an allegory of Fortune, surrounded by great figures of knowledge and work, including Louis Pasteur and André-Marie Ampère, as well as representations of a blacksmith and an artist. The whole symbolizes science, industry and prosperity.

This banknote also features a watermark with the effigy of Ceres and Mercury, a classic security feature for the time. It was issued in a period from 1937 to 1940, with different combinations of signatures depending on the print runs.

Withdrawn from circulation in 1944 and demonetized on June 4, 1945, it marks the end of an era for large classic French banknotes.