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The 100 Francs Luc Olivier Merson banknote, dated May 11, 1908, from the X.221 series, is a testament to the art and economy of France during that era.
On the front, the banknote features allegorical personifications of Agriculture and Commerce, placed on the right and left, respectively. These figures are accompanied by two children, symbolizing prosperity and the future. The iconography is enriched with fruit motifs and a vegetal decoration, evoking the richness of the land and the abundance of trade. Golden moldings frame the composition, adding a touch of refinement and preciousness.
The writing is in Latin, a classical language often used for official and symbolic inscriptions. The inscription "BANQUE DE FRANCE" can be read, followed by the nominal value "CENT FRANCS". The promise of payment is clearly stated: "PAYABLES EN ESPECES, A VUE, AU PORTEUR", guaranteeing the convertibility of the banknote. The names of the artists who participated in the creation of the banknote are also mentioned: "LVC OLIVIER MERSON DEL ROMAGNOL SC".
The reverse of the banknote presents personifications of Labor, represented by a blacksmith on the left, and Fortune, depicted by a woman and a child holding a cornucopia on the right. These allegorical figures embody the driving forces of the economy and prosperity. As on the front, golden moldings adorn the reverse, highlighting the importance and value of the banknote.
This banknote was designed by the draftsman Luc Olivier Merson and engraved by Cesare Abramo Romagnoli. It measures 182 mm in length and 112 mm in width.