Banknote France 1000 Francs - Ceres and Mercury - 21-09-1939 - Series D.7736

The 1000 Francs Ceres and Mercury banknote, dated September 21, 1939, is one of the last issues of this large denomination from the Banque de France, released into circulation in a context particularly marked by the beginning of World War II. Created in 1927 and produced until 1940, this type perfectly illustrates the artistic and symbolic tradition of French banknotes from the interwar period.

Large in size, approximately 130 × 235 mm, this paper banknote is distinguished by its rich and detailed composition. It is the work of Charles-Albert Walhain for the design and Ernest Deloche for the engraving, two major figures of French fiduciary art.

The front features two medallions depicting Ceres, goddess of Agriculture, and Mercury, god of Commerce, accompanied by young symbolic figures. This iconography highlights the economic foundations of the country, between agricultural production and trade.

The back offers a more complex scene, centered on an allegory of Fortune, surrounded by figures representing scientific and industrial progress, notably Louis Pasteur and André-Marie Ampère, as well as representations of manual and artistic work. The whole reflects a global vision of national wealth, based on knowledge, work, and innovation.

Like the other banknotes in this series, it features a watermark representing Ceres and Mercury, reinforcing its security. Issued in the last years before the Occupation, it was withdrawn from circulation in 1944 and then demonetized on June 4, 1945.