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This 10 franc note is a communal bond issued by the city of Lille, dated August 31, 1914, and part of the R 29 series. It is a local issue set up in a specific context, probably related to the circumstances of the First World War.
On the front of the note, you will find the mention "VILLE DE LILLE" in capital letters, followed by "BON COMMUNAL" indicating its nature. The face value, "DIX FRANCS", is clearly indicated. The note bears the mention of the deliberation of the Municipal Council of August 31, 1914, approved by the Prefect of the North, thus ensuring its legitimacy. The signatures of the Municipal Receiver and the Mayor also appear on this side. The name of the printer, L. DANEL in LILLE, is mentioned at the bottom right.
The back of the note contains a legal warning, reproducing Article 139 of the Penal Code. This article concerns the penalties incurred for counterfeiting or falsifying banknotes authorized by law, as well as for the use or introduction of such counterfeit notes on French territory. The penalty mentioned is that of forced labor for life. A precise indication that the bond is only valid if it is stamped with the dry stamp of the City Control Service. The name of the printer, Imprimerie L. Danel, Lille, France, is repeated at the bottom of the back.
The note testifies to a time when local authorities could issue their own currency in response to specific needs, especially in times of crisis. The presence of legal notices and official signatures underlines the serious nature and legal value of this communal bond.