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This 1 franc note was issued on 8 August 1916 by the Regions of Saint-Quentin and Guise, more specifically by the locality of Puisieux-et-Clanlieu, in the particular context of the First World War. It is a characteristic example of the emergency currency issued in France during this period of conflict, when the shortage of cash compelled local administrations, municipalities and chambers of commerce to produce their own means of payment in order to ensure the continuity of economic exchanges.
These local issues, often referred to as necessity notes or war currency, are distinguished by their emergency character and their strong territorial roots. The joint mention of the regions of Saint-Quentin and Guise, two towns in the Aisne department situated in the occupied zone or close to the front, underlines the collective administrative dimension of this issue. Puisieux-et-Clanlieu, a rural commune in the Aisne, appears as the local issuing authority on this document.
The face value of 1 franc corresponds to a common denomination in this type of issue, intended to facilitate everyday transactions in the absence of sufficient official currency in circulation. These necessity notes were generally produced on paper, with a sober typographic presentation, bearing the issue details, the face value, the precise date of issue and, frequently, authenticating signatures or stamps.
The date of 8 August 1916 inscribed on this note allows it to be placed precisely in the middle period of the world conflict, at a time when the economic and monetary disruptions caused by the war were reaching their full effect on French territories, particularly in the northern and eastern regions of the country directly affected by military operations.