Banknote Billet France 1 franc 1917

Remarks:

Délibération: 05-06-1917

This banknote with a face value of 1 franc was issued in 1917 by the Chambre de Commerce de Marseille (Marseille Chamber of Commerce), in the context of the First World War. During this period, the shortage of metallic currency led many French chambers of commerce to issue their own emergency notes, intended to offset the lack of currency in circulation. The Marseille Chamber of Commerce was one of the institutions that resorted to this practice, producing paper notes to facilitate local commercial exchanges.

The presented example belongs to series B and bears the mention Specimen, indicating that it is a reference example, produced for presentation or control purposes, and not intended for general circulation. Specimens are generally distinguished from ordinary banknotes by this specific overprint, and are today considered particularly sought-after collector's items due to their rarity and their special status within an issue.

This type of emergency note, issued by a regional chamber of commerce, reflects a pivotal period in French monetary history. Marseille issues of this era generally feature graphic elements evocative of the city, such as references to its port or its municipal symbols, in keeping with the typographic and artistic conventions of the time for this type of local paper currency. The Chambre de Commerce de Marseille was among the most active issuers in France during the conflict, producing different denominations and series to meet the economic needs of the region.

The specimen nature of this note gives it an important documentary dimension, bearing witness to the printing and validation processes in use within issuing institutions during the First World War.