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This 200 Cruzeiros banknote was issued by Brazil in 1943, under the official designation Estampa 1A, Série 845A. It belongs to the series of cruzeiro banknotes, the monetary unit adopted by Brazil from 1942 onwards as a replacement for the milréis, as part of the monetary reform carried out under the government of Getúlio Vargas.
The banknote features the portrait of Dom Pedro I (1798?1834), a major historical figure in Brazil. Born in Lisbon into the House of Braganza, Pedro I is best known for proclaiming the independence of Brazil on 7 September 1822, thereby becoming the first Emperor of Brazil under the name Pedro I. He reigned until 1831, when he abdicated in favour of his son, Pedro II. His depiction on this high-denomination banknote reflects the strong symbolic role he holds in Brazilian national history.
The designation Estampa 1A refers to the first official printing of this type of banknote, making it an initial issue within its category. The reference to Série 845A allows for precise identification within the production of this vintage. These series and print details are key elements for collectors and experts wishing to authenticate and accurately classify this banknote.
Brazilian banknotes from 1943 are today regarded as collectible pieces representative of a pivotal period in Brazil's economic and political history, marked by the Second World War and the country's significant institutional transformations.