Coin Pièce Brazil 1 real Bi-metallic 2019

In 2019, the Banco Central do Brasil issued a commemorative 1 Real coin to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Brazilian Real, the national currency introduced on 1 July 1994 as part of the Plano Real, an economic stabilisation programme that brought an end to a period of chronic hyperinflation in Brazil.

This coin is distinguished by its bimetallic design, combining two distinct metal alloys within a single structure. This manufacturing process gives the coin a characteristic aesthetic, with a striking visual contrast between the central part and the outer ring. It has a diameter of 27 millimetres and a weight of 7 grams.

The motif chosen to adorn this commemorative issue is the hummingbird, an emblematic bird of Brazilian fauna, particularly representative of the natural richness and exceptional biodiversity of Brazilian territory. The hummingbird, known locally as "beija-flor", is a recurring figure in Brazilian culture and iconography. Its depiction on this coin is in keeping with the Brazilian numismatic tradition of regularly featuring national wildlife on its issues.

The face value of 1 Real corresponds to the base unit of the Brazilian currency in use since 1994. The year 2019 marks precisely the quarter-century of this currency, which justifies the commemorative nature of this issue. The inscription "25 Anos do Real" (25 Years of the Real) appears on the coin, explicitly recalling the anniversary event being celebrated.

This issue is part of a series of commemorative coins that Brazil regularly produces to mark important milestones in its economic and monetary history, while highlighting natural elements representative of its heritage.