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This French emergency banknote, with a nominal value of 50 centimes, was issued by the Compagnie de Béthune on March 1, 1916. It falls within the period of Nécessités Communes et Villes issues, an era marked by economic disruptions and monetary shortages due to the First World War.
The banknote comes from the Pas-de-Calais department, specifically from the commune of Béthune. It is referenced under the code JP.62-0641, which allows for its identification and classification in specialized numismatic catalogs. It belongs to Series 3.
These emergency banknotes, often issued by companies, chambers of commerce, or municipalities, were intended to compensate for the lack of fractional currency in circulation. They facilitated local commercial exchanges and ensured the continuity of economic activity during times of crisis.
The mention of the "Compagnie de Béthune" suggests that this banknote was issued by a local company in that city. The in-depth study of these emergency banknotes offers a valuable insight into the economic and social history of French regions during the First World War, testifying to the adaptations put in place to overcome the difficulties of the time.