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The 50-centime note issued by the Tarare Chamber of Commerce, dated January 22, 1916, is a testament to the emergency issues during the First World War in France. This type of note was produced to compensate for the lack of metallic fractional currency, which was being hoarded for the war effort.
This note is part of the E.040 series. The absence of a specific personality associated with this note is notable. The issuing institution is clearly identified as the Chamber of Commerce, highlighting the role of local institutions in managing finances during this period of crisis.
The note features simple typography and graphics, reflecting the material constraints and the urgency of the situation. The colors used are limited, often one or two colors for the entire note. Legal notices, the face value, and the date of issue are clearly indicated. The presence of handwritten or printed signatures of Chamber of Commerce officials authenticates the note and commits its responsibility.
The overall design of the note is utilitarian, prioritizing the clarity of information over aesthetics. Geometric patterns or simple ornaments may frame the main inscriptions. The paper used is generally of modest quality, suitable for massive and rapid production. The size of the note is relatively small, facilitating its handling and storage by users.
This type of note, although modest in appearance, represents an important fragment of the economic and social history of France during the First World War. It testifies to the ability of local institutions to adapt and respond to the needs of the population in times of crisis.