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plis, salissures, traces de rouille
This 50-centime communal token was issued on 21 September 1914 by the Arrondissement of Douai and the Region of Carvin, in the particular context of the early days of the First World War. It belongs to the 1st Series A, making it a direct testimony to the emergency monetary measures adopted by French local authorities in response to the shortage of fiduciary currency caused by the conflict.
This type of necessity note was issued locally to compensate for the lack of small change in circulation, as metallic coins had quickly disappeared from commercial exchanges during the first weeks of the war. The arrondissement of Douai, located in the Nord department, and the region of Carvin, then part of Pas-de-Calais, were situated in an area particularly affected by military events, making the issuance of these communal tokens all the more necessary to maintain local economic transactions.
The face value of 50 centimes corresponds to a denomination intended to facilitate everyday exchanges. This token is denominated in centimes, the monetary unit then in use in the French monetary system of the time, based on the franc.
As a necessity note from World War I, this communal token represents an issue from France dating back to 1914, a year particularly rich in this type of local monetary production. These documents are today prized collectibles among numismatists specialising in notaphily, offering valuable insight into the economic and administrative organisation of French territories in times of crisis. Series A indicates that this is the first wave of issue of this token, further enhancing its historical and documentary interest.