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Description
Remarks:
épinglages, plis, salissures
This 50 centimes note belongs to the series of emergency issues produced by the Chambre de Commerce de la Région Provençale, bringing together the chambers of commerce of Marseille, Avignon and Nîmes. This type of emergency banknote was put into circulation to compensate for the shortage of metallic currency, a recurring phenomenon in France during periods of economic tension, particularly during the First World War and the years that followed.
This note is referenced under series 43, which distinguishes it within the various issues produced by this same regional entity. The chambers of commerce in the South of France did indeed produce several distinct series and face values in order to meet local monetary circulation needs.
The face value stated on this note is 50 centimes, making it a low-denomination denomination, typical of the everyday needs of the time for small commercial transactions. These notes were valid in the region covered by the three issuing chambers of commerce, thus guaranteeing their acceptance across a relatively large territory in the South-East and South of France.
From a typological point of view, this document is classified as a banknote, in the broad sense of emergency fiduciary issues, distinct from the official currency issued by the Banque de France. These regional notes now constitute valuable historical and documentary records of local economic organisation during periods of monetary crisis in France. Their study provides a better understanding of the adaptation mechanisms employed by regional economic actors in the face of the shortcomings of the national monetary system.
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