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Description
Remarks:
Plis, plis de comptage
The 50 centimes coin issued in 1921 by the Bordeaux Chamber of Commerce belongs to the second phase of necessity coins (monnaies de nécessité), extended after World War I. Despite the end of the conflict in 1918, the shortage of small denomination coins persisted for several years, forcing authorities to maintain these local issues to ensure the continuity of trade.
In this context, Bordeaux, a major commercial port and economic hub, continued to play an essential role. The Chamber of Commerce issued these tokens to compensate for the lack of official currency and to support regional economic activity.
The obverse features a clear and functional composition with the inscription ?CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE BORDEAUX?, the face value ?50 CENTIMES?, and the year 1921. The design is intentionally simple, prioritizing readability for daily use.
The reverse adopts a sober style, sometimes embellished with discreet decorative motifs or geometric elements. As with most necessity coins, the artistic aspect remains secondary to the utilitarian objective.
From a technical standpoint, these pieces are struck in aluminum or light alloys, materials used due to post-war economic constraints. Their lightness and appearance clearly distinguish them from traditional official coinage.
This coin circulated locally and temporarily, mainly in the Bordeaux region. It was gradually withdrawn during the 1920s when national currency production returned to normal levels. It no longer has legal tender status today.
Numismatically, the 1921 Bordeaux 50 centimes is an interesting piece, particularly for illustrating the extension of necessity issues after the war. It is generally accessible, but specimens in good condition or well-centered can be more sought after.
Finally, for the collector, this piece serves as a testament to the post-war economic transition period. It reflects the persistent difficulties of the French monetary system and the enduring role of local institutions in maintaining trade.
