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Description
Remarks:
épinglages, plis, salissures, coupures, manque en marge
This 2-franc municipal bond was issued by the City of Douai on 30 August 1914, belonging to series C2. It is rooted in the particular context of the early days of the First World War, a period during which many French municipalities were forced to issue their own local means of payment due to the shortage of fiduciary currency caused by the conflict.
From the outbreak of hostilities in August 1914, the massive hoarding of metal coins and official banknotes generated an unprecedented monetary crisis. Faced with this situation, towns such as Douai, a commune in northern France, reacted swiftly by producing local bonds intended to facilitate commercial transactions within their territory. These emergency issues bear witness to the adaptation of local authorities to the economic constraints imposed by the war.
This necessity note has a face value of 2 francs and bears the precise date of 30 August 1914, making it a particularly representative historical document of the very first days of the wartime economy in France. The reference to series C2 indicates that this issue was organised in a methodical manner, with a rigorous classification of the various series produced by the municipality.
From a numismatic and notaphilic perspective, this type of municipal bond issued in 1914 represents a category of emergency paper money that is particularly sought after by collectors specialising in French local issues from the Great War. The city of Douai, then close to the combat zones in the Nord department, produced these bonds under exceptional historical circumstances, lending this document an undeniable documentary and historical value beyond its simple monetary dimension.
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