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The 10 New Francs Richelieu banknote, dated March 5, 1959, was issued by the Banque de France. This banknote is part of series A.7.
On the front of the banknote, the portrait of Cardinal Richelieu occupies a central place. He is depicted in ceremonial attire, with his cardinal's biretta and red robe. The background features classic architectural elements, evoking the Palais Cardinal, later the Palais Royal. The face value, "10 Nouveaux Francs," is clearly indicated in words and numbers. The mention "Banque de France" also appears, underlining the issuing institution. The signature of the general cashier and that of the general secretary are present, authenticating the banknote.
The back of the banknote presents an allegorical scene highlighting France and trade. A female figure symbolizing France is seated, holding a rudder, while alongside her, figures represent maritime trade. Sailing ships are visible in the background, symbolizing France's maritime power in the time of Richelieu. The face value is repeated, and decorative motifs complete the whole.
The dominant colors of the banknote are blue and green, with shades of brown and ochre. These colors contribute to the solemn and classic atmosphere of the banknote. The watermark represents the portrait of Richelieu, offering additional security against counterfeiting. The dimensions of the banknote are standard for the time, facilitating its handling and storage. The quality of the paper used testifies to the care taken in the manufacture of this means of payment.