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Description
Remarks:
épinglages, plis, salissures
This 10-centime municipal token was issued by the City of Sedan on 10 August 1915, during the German occupation of World War One. Sedan, a town in the Ardennes department, was then part of the French territories occupied by German forces, which made the circulation of official currency particularly difficult, if not impossible.
Faced with a shortage of currency, many French municipalities in occupied zones or experiencing monetary supply difficulties resorted to issuing municipal tokens, also known as emergency money. These documents were intended to compensate for the lack of small change in circulation and to enable commercial exchanges within the local population.
This 10-centime note falls into the category of substitute fiduciary currency, issued under the municipal authority of Sedan. The face value of 10 centimes represents a low-denomination note, designed to facilitate everyday transactions for local residents.
From a numismatic perspective, this type of document is a direct testimony to the particularly difficult economic and monetary conditions endured by civilian populations in occupied regions during the 1914-1918 conflict. Municipal tokens issued during this period are today sought-after collectibles for their historical value and often ephemeral nature, as many were destroyed or lost after the end of the occupation.
The precise date of 10 August 1915 inscribed on this municipal token makes it a perfectly identifiable and traceable document in the local monetary history of Sedan, allowing collectors and historians to place it with accuracy within the context of the issuance of these emergency means of payment.
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