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Description
Remarks:
Plis, salissures
The 1 franc coin issued in 1921 by the Bordeaux Chamber of Commerce is part of the continuity of necessity coins that appeared during the First World War. Despite the end of the conflict in 1918, the shortage of fractional currency persisted for several years due to economic imbalances and a lack of metals. Chambers of Commerce therefore extended their issues to meet the needs of local trade.
Bordeaux, as a major port and economic hub, played an important role in this local monetary organization. These tokens helped maintain the fluidity of trade during a transition period, when national monetary production remained insufficient.
The obverse features a simple and functional composition with the inscription ?CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE BORDEAUX?, the face value ?1 FRANC?, and the year 1921. The typography is clear and legible, adapted for common and intensive use.
The reverse adopts a sober style, generally adorned with discreet decorative motifs or geometric elements. As with most necessity coins, the artistic aspect remains secondary, as the objective was primarily utilitarian.
From a technical point of view, these pieces are struck in aluminum or light alloys, materials chosen due to post-war economic constraints. Their lightness and appearance clearly distinguish them from official currencies.
This coin circulated locally and temporarily, mainly in the Bordeaux region. It was gradually withdrawn during the 1920s, when the national monetary situation stabilized. It no longer has legal tender status today.
Numismatically, the 1921 Bordeaux 1 franc is an interesting piece because it illustrates the continuation of necessity coins after the war. It is generally accessible, but well-preserved specimens are more sought after.
Finally, for the collector, this piece serves as a testament to the post-war economic transition period. It reflects the persistent difficulties of the monetary system and the essential role of local institutions in maintaining trade.
