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Plis
The 1 Franc banknote issued by the Bayonne Chamber of Commerce, dated May 22, 1916, belongs to Series X. This type of banknote testifies to a time when Chambers of Commerce were authorized to issue emergency currency due to the exceptional economic circumstances linked to the First World War. The issuance of these banknotes aimed to compensate for the shortage of metallic currency and facilitate local transactions.
This 1 Franc banknote is characterized by its modest size and sober design, typical of emergency issues. The colors used are generally discreet, often in shades of sepia, green, or light blue, to facilitate production and limit costs. The front of the banknote displays the face value "1 Franc", as well as the mention of the Bayonne Chamber of Commerce as the issuer. The issue date, "22-05-1916", is also clearly indicated. The serial number, here Series X, also appears on the front, allowing individual tracking of the banknotes issued.
The back of the banknote often includes graphic elements present on the front, such as the face value and the name of the issuer. Simple decorative motifs, such as friezes or geometric ornaments, may also be present to secure the banknote against counterfeiting. The paper used for printing these banknotes is generally of standard quality, reflecting the economic constraints of the time. The signature of the officials of the Chamber of Commerce is affixed to the banknote, thus authenticating its issuance. This 1 Franc banknote from the Bayonne Chamber of Commerce represents a tangible testimony to the economic and monetary history of France during the First World War.