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Description
The 50 Customs Gold Units banknote issued in 1930 featuring Sun Yat-Sen (LB series) belongs to the fiduciary issues of Republican China, amidst a context of monetary modernization and severe economic instability.
The Customs Gold Units (CGU) are a specific monetary unit used primarily for customs transactions and international trade. Indexed to gold, they aimed to guarantee a stable value, unlike local currencies subject to strong fluctuations during this period.
The obverse features a rich and detailed composition including:
the portrait of Sun Yat-Sen
the face value of 50 Customs Gold Units
inscriptions in Chinese and English characters
official signatures
complex decorative motifs (guilloche patterns, frames)
The reverse is generally adorned with Chinese architectural or symbolic motifs, representing national heritage, with a harmonious and detailed composition typical of banknotes from that era.
From a technical standpoint, these banknotes are printed on quality fiduciary paper, incorporating several security features:
fine engraving
guilloche patterns
numbering
signatures
specific inks
The LB series corresponds to a precise identification linked to numbering and issuance. Series letters are important for collectors, as certain combinations may be rarer or sought after.
These banknotes were primarily intended for international exchanges and customs payments, which limited their circulation in daily commerce.
From a numismatic perspective, the 50 Customs Gold Units 1930 ? LB series is an interesting piece:
for its historical context in Republican China
for its gold-indexed monetary system
for the presence of Sun Yat-Sen
for its artistic and technical quality
Finally, for the collector, this banknote constitutes an important testimony to Chinese monetary history. It illustrates efforts toward economic stabilization while paying tribute to a founding figure of modern China, making it both a historical and symbolic piece.
