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The 20,000 Indonesian rupiah banknote is an official issue of the Bank of Indonesia, dated 2026. It belongs to the series of circulating banknotes of the Indonesian national currency, the rupiah (IDR), whose denominations traditionally feature portraits of historical figures and national heroes of the country.
This banknote honours Dr. G.S.S.J. Ratulangi, whose full name is Gerungan Saul Samuel Jacob Ratulangi, an iconic figure in Indonesian history. Originally from North Sulawesi, he was one of the leading intellectuals and nationalist activists of the early 20th century. A physician, teacher and politician, he played a significant role in the movement for Indonesian independence, proclaimed in 1945. His commitment to national unity and the education of his people earned him the title of Pahlawan Nasional, or national hero, awarded by the Indonesian state.
The depiction of such figures on Indonesian banknotes reflects a desire to affirm national identity and preserve the memory of those who contributed to the building of the Republic of Indonesia. The 20,000 rupiah denomination represents an intermediate value in the country's monetary system, commonly used in everyday transactions.
The graphic design of Indonesian banknotes from this period generally incorporates visual elements representative of the cultural, natural and architectural heritage of the archipelago, complementing the portrait of the historical figure on the main face.