Banknote Billet France 50 centimes 1915

Remarks:

Marques de manipulation

This 50 centimes note was issued by the Chambre de Commerce de Montpellier, in the department of Hérault, on 9 August 1915. It belongs to series 36 and stands as a direct testimony to the particular economic circumstances of the First World War.

During this period of conflict, the shortage of metallic coinage led to a significant monetary crisis. Faced with the hoarding of coins by the population and the increasing scarcity of metals, many French chambers of commerce were authorised to issue small-denomination emergency notes in order to compensate for the lack of divisional currency in circulation. These local issues, although provisional, played a fundamental role in maintaining everyday commercial exchanges.

The Chambre de Commerce de Montpellier, as a representative institution of the local economic fabric, took charge of issuing these fiduciary notes intended to facilitate everyday transactions within the department of Hérault. The series 36 note is part of this organised and numbered issuance system, enabling rigorous tracking of the quantities put into circulation.

This type of numismatic document, at the crossroads of monetary history and local history, is of particular interest to collectors specialising in wartime issues and French emergency currencies of the early 20th century. The precise date of 9 August 1915 and the series indication make it a perfectly identifiable and traceable example in reference catalogues.