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Remarks:
Plis
The 100 francs Descartes banknote was issued in 1942, in the midst of the German Occupation of France, under the authority of the Banque de France. It belongs to a series of iconic banknotes from this troubled period of French monetary history.
This 100 francs banknote bears the portrait of René Descartes (1596-1650), French philosopher, mathematician and scientist, author of the famous « Cogito, ergo sum ». The choice of this major intellectual figure in French history to adorn a banknote reflects the importance given to great thinkers in French monetary iconography of that period.
The presented example belongs to series M.5, an alphanumeric indication that precisely identifies its issue sequence within the overall production of this type of banknote. This series reference is a determining factor for collectors and specialists, as it allows the banknote to be placed in the chronology of its printing and its relative rarity to be assessed.
From a graphic standpoint, the 100 francs Descartes banknote displays the typical characteristics of French banknotes of the era, with a carefully crafted composition integrating the philosopher's portrait, elaborate decorative elements, and security features specific to the printing techniques of the first half of the 20th century, including characteristic guillochés and watermarks.
This banknote represents a direct testimony of French monetary policy and fiduciary production during the Second World War. The Descartes series banknotes were issued in a particularly difficult economic context, marked by restrictions and disruptions related to the conflict. As such, they now constitute significant collectible pieces for enthusiasts of paper numismatics and French monetary history of the 20th century.