Banknote Billet France 1 franc 1917

Remarks:

1 épinglage et 1 plis

The 1 franc banknote issued by the Chambers of Commerce of Aveyron in 1917 belongs to the category of emergency issues produced during the First World War. This period of global conflict led to a widespread shortage of metal coinage, prompting many regional French chambers of commerce to issue their own small-denomination banknotes in order to address the lack of liquidity in daily commercial transactions.

This banknote is part of Series 2, indicating that it is a successive issue following a first series, reflecting the duration and extent of local monetary needs in Aveyron during this troubled period. Chambers of commerce held legal authorisation to issue these temporary payment instruments, intended to circulate at the local and departmental level.

This type of emergency banknote, also known as a chamber of commerce note, is today a sought-after collector's item among numismatists and philatelists specialising in French regional paper currency. It illustrates an economic and historical reality specific to France during the Great War, when each department had to find local solutions to the dysfunctions of the national monetary system.

Aveyron, a department in the south of the Massif Central, thus produced its own fiduciary instruments through its chambers of commerce, ensuring the continuity of local economic exchanges. The face value of 1 franc represented an intermediate denomination, useful enough for everyday transactions while remaining accessible to the entire population of Aveyron.