Banknote Billet China 50 customs gold units Sun Yat-Sen, homme politique chinois 1930

Remarks:

Plis, jauni et tâché

This 50 Customs Gold Units banknote was issued in 1930 by the city of Shanghai, in China, and belongs to series XD. It is part of the particular economic context of Republican China, a period during which the monetary system sought to stabilise through the introduction of denominations based on the customs gold standard, the Customs Gold Units having been created to facilitate the settlement of customs duties.

The portrait of Sun Yat-Sen, a major political figure of modern China, founder of the Kuomintang and first president of the Republic of China, adorns this banknote. His representation on banknotes of this era reflects the symbolic importance attributed to this figure in the construction of the Chinese republican national identity.

The Customs Gold Units constituted a specific monetary unit, distinct from the traditional yuan, and were primarily used in the context of commercial transactions related to international trade transiting through Chinese ports, of which Shanghai was the main economic platform. This 50-unit banknote thus represented a significant denomination within this particular monetary system.

Series XD allows for precise identification of this banknote's issue series, an essential element for collectors and researchers in paper numismatics, as different series may present notable graphic or printing variants. The year 1930 corresponds to a period of relative political and economic instability in China, which gives this type of monetary document an important historical dimension.